27 Free Machinist Calculators and Reference Charts

Last modified: April 12, 2024

Do you refer to Machinery's Handbook a lot for the quick reference charts?  Do you use online Calculators of various kinds to figure out your machining problems?

I used to, but then I got tired of leafing through thick handbooks and trying to find things on the web at the last minute.  Yes, they're great resources, but I wanted things to be a lot closer to my fingertips.  I wanted a higher concentration of useful tools.  In fact, what I wanted and needed was a cnc machinist calculator.

To make that happen, I started building what would eventually become this page. I hope you get as much use out of all these free resources as I have.

Bolt Circle Calculator

Bolt circle calculator tool screenshot.

Bolt Circle Calculator: Generate the coordinates for bolt circle patterns quickly and easily with this handy free machinist calc.

Feeds and Speeds Calculator

CNC Feeds and Speeds Calculator: Get the spindle speed and feed calculations done quickly and easily. This is the most important part of any good cnc machinist calculator app-you won't get far without speeds and feeds!

Machine Hourly Rate Calculator

Machine tool cost estimator calculator screenshot with input fields.

CNC Machine Hourly Rate Calculator: Figure out what hourly rate to charge for your CNC machines.

Drill Bit Tap and Size Chart and Calculator
Drilling tap strength and torque chart.

Drill Bit Tap and Size Chart and Calculator: A full drill index, recommended tap drill sizes, thread percentages vs strength, free fit drill sizes, and more!

Feed Rate Calculator

Calculator on CNCCookbook.com for machining feed rate determination.

Feed Rate Calculator: One of the best free milling calculators for feed rates.  Includes a chart of materials and tool settings

G-code and M-code Reference

G-code chart for milling and manufacturing processes.

G-code and M-code Reference: Need a handy reference chart for all the G-codes?. Look no further. CNC Programmers will appreciate charts for Milling G-codes List and Turning G-codes. Also Milling M-codes and Turning M-codes.  And, there are Tutorials and Sample data from our Free G-code Tutorial too!

GD&T Symbols Chart and Calculator

Geometric shapes including circles, squares, lines, and arrows outlined in blue on a white background.

GD&T Symbols: Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing Symbols in a convenient chart with tutorial information on the symbols from our Free GD&T Course too!

We also have a free True Position Calculator.

Hardness Conversion Charts

Hardness Conversion Charts: Hardness Conversion Charts, Free Calculator, and information for Rockwell, Vickers, Brinell, Shore Scleroscope, and more Hardness Scales.

Lumber Sizes

Two pieces of lumber positioned at an angle on a white background.

Lumber Sizes: Ever notice a 2 x 4 doesn't measure 2 by 4 inches? Here's the scoop on the actual sizes for lumber, despite what we call it. There's even a free calculator for weights and volumes based on the actual sizes.

Polar to Rectangular Calculator

Polar and Cartesian coordinate systems illustration.

Polar Coordinates Calculator: Convert from Polar to Rectangular (Cartesian) Coordinates easily.

Handy to have when you're programming in polar coordinates.  Just the sort of thing you would want to find built in to your CNC Machinist Calculator!

Sheet Metal Wire Gauge Sizes

CNC Cookbook Weights Calculator tool on a webpage about machining and metal fabrication resources.

Sheet Metal Wire Gauge Sizes Chart / Table and Calculator: Sheet metal gauging is somewhat arbitrary, but we've got full reference charts plus a nifty free calculator to help right here.

Steel I-Beam, Channel, and Angle Sizes
Technical illustration of I-beam dimensions.

Steel I-Beam, Channel, and Angle Sizes: Complete Guide to Standard Sizes for Steel I-Beams, HSS, Channel, and Angle.

Surface Finish Chart Tables

Surface finish characteristics chart: waviness, lay, roughness, and profile.

Surface Finish Chart Tables: Complete Guide to Surface Finish Charts, RA, RZ, Measurements, Callouts and Symbols.

Tap Speeds and Feeds Calculator

Machinist's tap feeds and speeds calculator on a computer screen.

Tap Speed and Feed Calculator: Tapping speed (RPM) and feed rate for UNC, UNF, and metric threads, with the tap drill size for a 75% thread and a G84 line for rigid tapping.

NPT Pipe Thread Calculator

Blue and red graph on grey background with text boxes. Machining or metal fabrication theme.

Our free NPT and Pipe Thread Calculator handles NPT pipe threads.

Drill Feeds and Speeds Calculator

Calculator tool for machining spindle speeds and feeds calculations.

Drill Feeds and Speeds Calculator: A quick free calculator for drilling feeds and speeds.

Fits and Tolerances Calculator

A dark gray background with CNCCookbook.com logo at top-left, containing calculator tool page with title "Fits and Tolerances" and input fields for hole diameter, fit type, and shaft specifications.

A quick Free ISO Tolerances Calculator based on ISO 286, ANSI B4.2, and DIN 7172.  What a perfect addition to any machinist calc!

Drill Bit Size Chart

A screenshot of CNCCookbook.com's drill size calculator tool displaying various options for selecting drill sizes.

Drill Bit Size Chart:  A quick free drill bit size chart, downloadable pdf, and drill size calculator for more serious work.

Metal Weight Calculator

CNC Cookbook Weights Calculator tool on a webpage about machining and metal fabrication resources.

Metal Weight Calculator: Calculate volume and weight for a variety of materials and metals with our free calculator.

Geometry Calculator

GWizard: Machinist's Calculator software screenshot with calculator area, tabs, and navigation bar.

Geometry Calculators to solve for common challenges in the shop and for cnc programmers:

These are just the sort of thing you look for in a good machining calculator.

Bolt Grades Chart and Strengths [ Quick Reference + PDF ]

Close-up of a bolt with hexagonal socket head and markings on the head.

Decode both US and Metric bolt grade markings and get the strength info as well.

Board Foot Calculator

A wooden board with labeled dimensions in feet, featuring an angled cutout and textured wood grain on a light gray background.

This article shows how to calculate board feet using a formula, charts, and our free calculator.

Rivet Sizing Chart

Silver rod with orange rectangles on either side, resting on a white background.

This article provides you with a rivet sizing chart and an easy guide to how to use the information to choose the proper rivet size for your application.

Lathe Feeds and Speeds Calculator

Tinted lathe with brown filter

This article our free lathe feeds and speeds calculator.

CNC Chip Load Calculator

Machining principle illustrating chip thinning with purple workpiece circle and two smaller side circles, labeled deeper and shallow cuts.

Article on our free CNC Chip Load Calculator.

Vacuum Table Pop-Off Calculator
Computer-generated dialog box for machining and CNC machine calculations.

Vacuum Table Pop-Off Calculator: Quit scrapping parts because they pop off your vacuum table.

This machinist calculator will limit your feed calculations based on the vacuum and surface area of your part together with tool settings combined to keep it firmly held on your vacuum table.

Free CNC Software

Johnny Depp as Captain Jack Sparrow with pirate hat and the text 'ALL THIS IS FREE... YOU SAVVY?'

Best Free CAD Software?  Best Free CNC Software?  Check it out.

CNC Reference Information

Groups & Organizations

Reference Data

Suppliers

Individual's Sites

CNC Books

Calculators &

Reference Charts

Free CNC Software

Machinist's Dictionary

CNC Resources

29 Machinery's Handbook cover with gold '29' logo and Industrial Press title.

Yup, it's true, you got this far and didn't find the information you were looking for. Happens to the best of us. When all else fails, I always turn to Machinery's Handbook to look for information.

One more sneaky trick: buy one or two editions back-not the latest. Most of the info hardly changes and you'll save a bundle!

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